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Welcome to the Threat Trends Digest, a monthly view of real-world threat patterns.

This report compiles data from the previous month using Malware Patrol’s global telemetry and live attack observations to surface key stats on malware, phishing, ransomware, C2s, and domain generation algorithms (DGAs). You’ll find insights into the most exploited TLDs, frequently seen malware hashes and IPs, and other critical indicators. Use this digest to keep a close pulse on attacker behavior, uncover shifting patterns, and better align your defenses with the latest threat activity.

For more articles, check out our #onpatrol4malware blog.

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IOCs

Top Malicious IPs

IP

Source (ISP/ASN)

106.41.200.151 ChinaNet Hunan Province Network / AS4134
140.82.116.4 Github IP
185.199.111.133 Github IP
185.199.109.133 Github IP
70.40.210.164 VPN/Data Center IP
206.72.194.50 VPN/Data Center IP
74.115.51.8 Weebly Inc. / AS27647
74.115.51.9 Weebly Inc. / AS27647
64.40.13.26 GlobalHostingSolutions Inc  / AS395512
77.65.212.167 Progreso.pl SP Z O.O / AS210379
87.98.239.3 VPN/Data Center IP
162.214.80.24 VPN/Data Center IP
64.37.63.18 VPN/Data Center IP
104.18.43.151 Cloudflare IP Range
213.186.33.19 VPN/Data Center IP
160.22.122.114 Ionsite Software One Member Co Ltd / AS135918
217.182.30.109 VPN/Data Center IP
5.223.56.39 VPN/Data Center IP
188.241.222.214 Awesome Projects S.R.L. / AS5606
43.231.112.25 Apartment # 34, 2nd khoroo / AS63962
Summary
  • Malicious infrastructure is heavily concentrated in hosting, cloud, VPN, and proxy networks, with approximately 40–45% of the IPs originating from VPN/data center providers. This is consistent with infrastructure commonly used to host:
    • Malware payloads / Ransomware staging servers / Phishing kits / C2 systems / Cryptomining operations / DGA-related infrastructure
  • Several IPs originate from major cloud and developer platforms, including GitHub and Cloudflare, highlighting a common adversary tactic of abusing trusted services to distribute malware, host malicious content, or conceal attacker infrastructure behind reputable providers.
  • Overall, the dataset reinforces a common modern threat trend: attackers increasingly rely on cloud services, VPS providers, VPN networks, and short-lived rented infrastructure to host and rotate malware, phishing, ransomware, and C2 operations while blending into legitimate internet traffic.

Top Attacking IPs

IP

Source (ISP/ASN)

103.161.34.10 Guosheng IDC Lease / AS198584
103.161.35.72 Guosheng IDC Lease / AS198584
80.75.212.112 Tube Hosting / AS49581
176.65.131.18 Zexotek IT-Services GmbH / AS198584
80.75.212.67 Tube Hosting / AS49581
130.12.183.13 Netiface LLC / AS51396
45.153.34.104 VMHeaven.io / AS51396
172.245.75.28 VPN/Data Center IP
103.157.26.137 PT Linkgo Metro Teknologi / AS141107
172.245.75.11 VPN/Data Center IP
162.248.101.69 Galaxygate, LLC / AS397031
51.75.104.160 VPN/Data Center IP
185.119.90.69 United Internet Ltd. / AS207604
173.249.209.8 VPN/Data Center IP
135.148.160.225 VPN/Data Center IP
94.46.187.205 VPN/Data Center IP
185.103.255.38 IP Market – FZCO / AS200740
80.75.212.28 Tube Hosting / AS49581
185.214.10.121 365 Group LLC / AS202602
161.97.91.164 VPN/Data Center IP
 
Summary
  • ~35–40% of the IPs are identifiable VPN or data center addresses, a pattern commonly associated with:
    • Credential stuffing campaigns / SSH brute-force / Automated exploit frameworks / Anonymized attack infrastructure
  • The concentration of hosting-provider IPs strongly suggests largely automated activity, including:
    • Internet-wide scanning / Bot-driven reconnaissance / Credential harvesting attempts / Proxy/VPN-based attacks / Security research scanning / Commodity malware operations
  • Overall, the data reflects opportunistic internet “background noise” and automated threat activity, highlighting the continued prevalence of large-scale reconnaissance and brute-force operations targeting exposed services.

Top Malware Hashes

Hash

VirusTotal Detections

VirusTotal Label

31549917cdc6e3f9d40a48ea5998493f 61/75 adware.qjwmonkey/dangeroussig
59ce0baba11893f90527fc951ac69912 51/75 trojan.mirai/mozi
8bdd2cdd39b2ad7b679faa50f629ce2b 28/75 phishing.akgpp/malurl
3849f30b51a5c49e8d1546960cc206c7 51/75 trojan.mirai/mozi
eec5c6c219535fba3a0492ea8118b397 54/75 trojan.mirai/mozi
a73ddd6ec22462db955439f665cad4e6 51/75 trojan.mirai/mozi
796c596185e63803a4ec4003aa60f425 56/75 adware.qjwmonkey/bundler
c0fd19c0e4a252efb1864b267fb154ae 53/75 adware.ababsoftware/downloadasist
96dd80012c33291e1621b66f5bd66967 62/75 adware.qjwmonkey/bundler
a9438d893c19d866cf720a581c9476bc 65/75 virus.tenga/remoteexec
64eb7ad3aaf9b6639ccc5c0b30b6e59f 58/75 trojan.msil/powershell
fbe51695e97a45dc61967dc3241a37dc 50/75 trojan.mirai/mozi
5dfc3eefe1c51312d0020910020c4025 56/75 adware.qjwmonkey/nezchi
9b6c3518a91d23ed77504b5416bfb5b3 51/75 trojan.hajime/mirai
724f25e7f93eae0ae54a80142e11b7ef 39/75 trojan.sshdoor/abtrojan
5377e8f2ebdb280216c37a6195da9d6c 47/75 trojan.hajime/mirai
9f35fd3bcbc01b097602dbd85d6ecfbb 21/75 trojan.msil/powershell
936b35bfee8232f437bf6b46e88401dd 41/75 trojan.sshdoor/sshdkit
e4f0fc29322640a13934b97c788dd4d5 40/74 trojan.lazy/misc
f7459bc26baf2db287c39770f6a1e19c 34/75 trojan.mirai/awtg

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